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電動轎車的結構

發布時間：2019-08-12 08:01:09

電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)轎(jiao)車（也稱電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車）是指以車載電(dian)(dian)源為(wei)動(dong)(dong)力，用電(dian)(dian)機驅動(dong)(dong)車行駛，符合道路交(jiao)通、安(an)全法(fa)規各項要求的(de)車輛。那(nei)么大家(jia)知(zhi)道電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)轎(jiao)車的(de)結構是怎(zen)樣的(de)嗎？今(jin)天就來給大家(jia)簡單的(de)介紹下(xia)。

1、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)轎車由(you)底(di)盤、車身、蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池組(zu)(zu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)、控制(zhi)器(qi)和輔助設施蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池六部分組(zu)(zu)成。由(you)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)具(ju)有(you)良(liang)好的(de)牽引特性，因此蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池汽(qi)車的(de)傳動(dong)(dong)系統不需要(yao)離合器(qi)和變(bian)速(su)器(qi)。車速(su)控制(zhi)由(you)控制(zhi)器(qi)通過(guo)調速(su)系統改變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)的(de)轉(zhuan)速(su)即可實現。

2、純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車是完全由(you)可充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池（如鉛酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池、鎳(nie)鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池、鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池或鋰(li)離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池）提供動(dong)(dong)力(li)源(yuan)，以電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機為驅動(dong)(dong)系(xi)統的汽車。其動(dong)(dong)力(li)系(xi)統主要由(you)動(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池、驅動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機組成，從電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網取電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或更換(huan)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池獲得電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能。

3、與內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)汽車(che)(che)相比，純(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)的(de)(de)特點是(shi)(shi)結構靈活，內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)汽車(che)(che)多為機(ji)(ji)械傳動(dong)，而電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)的(de)(de)驅動(dong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)與動(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)(shi)通過(guo)柔性的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)線連接(jie)的(de)(de)，這樣電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)各部(bu)件在車(che)(che)上布置具有很(hen)大的(de)(de)靈活性。

4、電(dian)動(dong)汽車所需的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械能(neng)量，也就是前進、后退的(de)動(dong)能(neng)，都來自于電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)通過將電(dian)池的(de)電(dian)能(neng)轉化為機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械能(neng)從而替代了內(nei)燃式發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，電(dian)動(dong)汽車經常采(cai)用的(de)驅動(dong)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有直(zhi)流電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、異步(bu)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、永磁同步(bu)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和開關磁阻電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)四類。

隨著社會(hui)的不斷發展(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動轎(jiao)車已(yi)經一步(bu)一步(bu)的走(zou)進我們的生活，在(zai)我們的生活中也漸漸的離不開(kai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動轎(jiao)車，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車還可以充分利(li)用(yong)晚(wan)間用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)低(di)谷時富(fu)余的電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，使(shi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)日夜都能充分利(li)用(yong)，大大提(ti)高其經濟效益(yi)。

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